here are nine possibilities for why your mind is wandering, and expert advice on how to get your concentration back.
1. Your numbers are low
Fuzzy mindedness could signal a vitamin or hormone deficiency, especially if you’re also feeling unusually tired.
Try this: Schedule an appointment for a physical with a doctor who’ll take time with you. Make a list of any other health changes you’ve noticed that could help pinpoint the source of your problems concentrating. You want a comprehensive medical exam, including blood tests. Also ask your doctor to test for cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, high cholesterol, metabolic syndrome or prediabetes: if left untreated, they can cause cognitive decline.
2. Your hormones have gone haywire
If you’re nearing the end of your baby-making years, your inability to think clearly may signal the start of perimenopause – that run-up to menopause when menstrual cycles become irregular and estrogen drops – with symptoms such as lack of concentration, feeling fuzzy and feel like their vocabulary is diminishing.
Try this: If other signs point to perimenopause (hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness), consider short-term hormone replacement therapy to get you over the hump. If HRT is out because of the health risks involved, ask your doctor about the possibility of taking a low-dose, concentration-boosting stimulant such as Ritalin instead. And exercise.
3. You’ve changed your meds
Anti-depressants can affect mood and concentration when you go on or off them.
Try this: Write down all the meds you take or recently stopped taking and review this list with your doctor. Ask if any of them are known to cause concentration problems when people go on or off them, or mix them with other medications, or take them long term. Educate yourself about the drugs on your list so you can have a more fruitful discussion. Go to the National Library of Medicine’s PubMed Health, MedLine Plus and DailyMed Web sites for good information.
4. You’re quitting smoking
Try this: The happier you feel when you tackle quitting, the more likely you are to succeed. Track three good things that happen to you each day and write about them each night. Write a letter of thanks to someone you never thanked for something and deliver it. If you can spend some of the money you save by not smoking, skip the material purchases and do something fun with a friend. Shared experiences generate lasting happiness.
5. Your diet has deteriorated
Bad eating habits increase your risks of obesity, hypertension, high cholesterol and related ills that can impair cognitive function, and being overweight or obese makes it harder to stay active, which is essential for brain health.
Try this: If it’s good for the heart and cardiovascular system, it’s good for the brain. Stick to a diet high in fish and vegetables and lower in meat, saturated fat and processed foods. Cut back on sweets. Brain fog, energy crashes, hunger pangs may dissipate.
6. You think busy means fit
To stay sharp, you need to keep moving.
Try this: Shoot for 30 minutes of cardiovascular activity three to five times a week. Weight training also seems to improve brain function. Being active throughout the day may do more to help keep your mind sharp as effectively as purposeful exercising, i.e. doing chores, gardening, getting out of your chair to stretch.
7. You have anxiety overload
Try this: If you can’t concentrate because you’re too busy worrying, stop and do something fun to clear your head. Go for a walk, try a new recipe, play with the dog. Now think of one small thing you can do to address your worry and do it, even if it’s just talking to a friend. Taking small, positive actions reduces the psychological stress that destroys concentration and bathes the brain in harmful stress hormones. Taking action can also stimulate healthier brain function.
8. Your plate overfloweth
Even if you’re not super-worried about all of the things on your plate, having too much on your to-do list could mean you’re setting yourself up for distractions and forgetfulness.
Try this: Take regular little break, i.e. program my Blackberry to buzz me to stop for five minutes and breathe and regroup. It really helps to take a step back, which can be hard to do.
9. It’s just the way you’re wired
Symptoms can take many forms, including impatience, distractibility, forgetfulness, impulsiveness, and having trouble finishing tasks.
Try this: Rate yourself on the World Health Organization’s Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale. If you score high, follow up with a specialist (visit add.org or chadd.org to find one in your area, or ask a specialist in childhood ADHD for a referral). Cognitive behavioral therapy can help you replace them with healthier coping skills. Focused attention meditation helps – a sound, image or your breath, and bringing attention back to that focus when it strays.
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read article on Yahoo! Shine by Gini Kopecky Wallace from Prevention: 9 Reasons Why You Can’t Concentrate